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1 The GNU General Public License (GPL) 2 Version 2, June 1991 3 4 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 6 7 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 8 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 9 10 Preamble 11 12 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom 13 to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License 14 is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 15 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 16 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 17 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit 18 to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered 19 by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it 20 to your programs, too. 21 22 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 23 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 24 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge 25 for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can 26 get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces 27 of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these 28 things. 29 30 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 31 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the 32 rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for 33 you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 34 35 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 36 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 37 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 38 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 39 rights. 40 41 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, 42 and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to 43 copy, distribute and/or modify the software. 44 45 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 46 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 47 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, 48 we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the 49 original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect 50 on the original authors' reputations. 51 52 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 53 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 54 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making 55 the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that 56 any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed 57 at all. 58 59 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 60 modification follow. 61 62 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 63 64 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a 65 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 66 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 67 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 68 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 69 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 70 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 71 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 72 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 73 74 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 75 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 76 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the 77 Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on 78 the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 79 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 80 81 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 82 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 83 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 84 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 85 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any 86 warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this 87 License along with the Program. 88 89 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 90 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a 91 fee. 92 93 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 94 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 95 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 96 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 97 98 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 99 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 100 101 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that 102 in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or 103 any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to 104 all third parties under the terms of this License. 105 106 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 107 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 108 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display 109 an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and 110 a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you 111 provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the 112 program under these conditions, and telling the user how to 113 view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself 114 is interactive but does not normally print such an 115 announcement, your work based on the Program is not required 116 to print an announcement.) 117 118 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 119 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 120 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 121 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 122 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 123 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 124 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 125 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 126 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote 127 it. 128 129 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 130 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 131 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 132 collective works based on the Program. 133 134 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the 135 Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a 136 volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other 137 work under the scope of this License. 138 139 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 140 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 141 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the 142 following: 143 144 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 145 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of 146 Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for 147 software interchange; or, 148 149 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 150 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 151 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 152 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 153 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a 154 medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 155 156 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 157 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 158 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 159 received the program in object code or executable form with 160 such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 161 162 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 163 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 164 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 165 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 166 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 167 special exception, the source code distributed need not include 168 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 169 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 170 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 171 itself accompanies the executable. 172 173 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 174 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 175 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as 176 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 177 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 178 179 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 180 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 181 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 182 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this 183 License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from 184 you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so 185 long as such parties remain in full compliance. 186 187 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 188 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 189 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 190 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 191 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 192 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 193 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 194 the Program or works based on it. 195 196 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 197 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 198 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject 199 to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 200 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted 201 herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third 202 parties to this License. 203 204 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 205 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 206 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 207 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do 208 not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 209 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under 210 this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a 211 consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, 212 if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of 213 the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly 214 through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this 215 License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the 216 Program. 217 218 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 219 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended 220 to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 221 circumstances. 222 223 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 224 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 225 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 226 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is 227 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made 228 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 229 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 230 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is 231 willing to distribute software through any other system and a 232 licensee cannot impose that choice. 233 234 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 235 be a consequence of the rest of this License. 236 237 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 238 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 239 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License 240 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 241 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 242 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 243 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 244 245 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new 246 versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new 247 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may 248 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. 249 250 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 251 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and 252 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and 253 conditions either of that version or of any later version published 254 by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a 255 version number of this License, you may choose any version ever 256 published by the Free Software Foundation. 257 258 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 259 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the 260 author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by 261 the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; 262 we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by 263 the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our 264 free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software 265 generally. 266 267 NO WARRANTY 268 269 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO 270 WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. 271 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR 272 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY 273 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 274 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 275 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE 276 PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME 277 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 278 279 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN 280 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY 281 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU 282 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR 283 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE 284 PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING 285 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A 286 FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF 287 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 288 SUCH DAMAGES. 289 290 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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