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Source: /textpattern/lib/PasswordHash.php - 253 lines - 8107 bytes - Summary - Text - Print

   1  <?php
   2  #
   3  # Portable PHP password hashing framework.
   4  #
   5  # Version 0.4 / genuine.
   6  #
   7  # Written by Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com> in 2004-2006 and placed in
   8  # the public domain.  Revised in subsequent years, still public domain.
   9  #
  10  # There's absolutely no warranty.
  11  #
  12  # The homepage URL for this framework is:
  13  #
  14  #   http://www.openwall.com/phpass/
  15  #
  16  # Please be sure to update the Version line if you edit this file in any way.
  17  # It is suggested that you leave the main version number intact, but indicate
  18  # your project name (after the slash) and add your own revision information.
  19  #
  20  # Please do not change the "private" password hashing method implemented in
  21  # here, thereby making your hashes incompatible.  However, if you must, please
  22  # change the hash type identifier (the "$P$") to something different.
  23  #
  24  # Obviously, since this code is in the public domain, the above are not
  25  # requirements (there can be none), but merely suggestions.
  26  #
  27  class PasswordHash {
  28      var $itoa64;
  29      var $iteration_count_log2;
  30      var $portable_hashes;
  31      var $random_state;
  32  
  33      function __construct($iteration_count_log2, $portable_hashes)
  34      {
  35          $this->itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
  36  
  37          if ($iteration_count_log2 < 4 || $iteration_count_log2 > 31)
  38              $iteration_count_log2 = 8;
  39          $this->iteration_count_log2 = $iteration_count_log2;
  40  
  41          $this->portable_hashes = $portable_hashes;
  42  
  43          $this->random_state = microtime();
  44          if (function_exists('getmypid'))
  45              $this->random_state .= getmypid();
  46      }
  47  
  48      function get_random_bytes($count)
  49      {
  50          $output = '';
  51          if (@is_readable('/dev/urandom') &&
  52              ($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'))) {
  53              $output = fread($fh, $count);
  54              fclose($fh);
  55          }
  56  
  57          if (strlen($output) < $count) {
  58              $output = '';
  59              for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16) {
  60                  $this->random_state =
  61                      md5(microtime() . $this->random_state);
  62                  $output .=
  63                      pack('H*', md5($this->random_state));
  64              }
  65              $output = substr($output, 0, $count);
  66          }
  67  
  68          return $output;
  69      }
  70  
  71      function encode64($input, $count)
  72      {
  73          $output = '';
  74          $i = 0;
  75          do {
  76              $value = ord($input[$i++]);
  77              $output .= $this->itoa64[$value & 0x3f];
  78              if ($i < $count)
  79                  $value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8;
  80              $output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f];
  81              if ($i++ >= $count)
  82                  break;
  83              if ($i < $count)
  84                  $value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16;
  85              $output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f];
  86              if ($i++ >= $count)
  87                  break;
  88              $output .= $this->itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f];
  89          } while ($i < $count);
  90  
  91          return $output;
  92      }
  93  
  94      function gensalt_private($input)
  95      {
  96          $output = '$P$';
  97          $output .= $this->itoa64[min($this->iteration_count_log2 +
  98              ((PHP_VERSION >= '5') ? 5 : 3), 30)];
  99          $output .= $this->encode64($input, 6);
 100  
 101          return $output;
 102      }
 103  
 104      function crypt_private($password, $setting)
 105      {
 106          $output = '*0';
 107          if (substr($setting, 0, 2) == $output)
 108              $output = '*1';
 109  
 110          $id = substr($setting, 0, 3);
 111          # We use "$P$", phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing
 112          if ($id != '$P$' && $id != '$H$')
 113              return $output;
 114  
 115          $count_log2 = strpos($this->itoa64, $setting[3]);
 116          if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30)
 117              return $output;
 118  
 119          $count = 1 << $count_log2;
 120  
 121          $salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);
 122          if (strlen($salt) != 8)
 123              return $output;
 124  
 125          # We're kind of forced to use MD5 here since it's the only
 126          # cryptographic primitive available in all versions of PHP
 127          # currently in use.  To implement our own low-level crypto
 128          # in PHP would result in much worse performance and
 129          # consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are
 130          # quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).
 131          if (PHP_VERSION >= '5') {
 132              $hash = md5($salt . $password, TRUE);
 133              do {
 134                  $hash = md5($hash . $password, TRUE);
 135              } while (--$count);
 136          } else {
 137              $hash = pack('H*', md5($salt . $password));
 138              do {
 139                  $hash = pack('H*', md5($hash . $password));
 140              } while (--$count);
 141          }
 142  
 143          $output = substr($setting, 0, 12);
 144          $output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16);
 145  
 146          return $output;
 147      }
 148  
 149      function gensalt_extended($input)
 150      {
 151          $count_log2 = min($this->iteration_count_log2 + 8, 24);
 152          # This should be odd to not reveal weak DES keys, and the
 153          # maximum valid value is (2**24 - 1) which is odd anyway.
 154          $count = (1 << $count_log2) - 1;
 155  
 156          $output = '_';
 157          $output .= $this->itoa64[$count & 0x3f];
 158          $output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 6) & 0x3f];
 159          $output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 12) & 0x3f];
 160          $output .= $this->itoa64[($count >> 18) & 0x3f];
 161  
 162          $output .= $this->encode64($input, 3);
 163  
 164          return $output;
 165      }
 166  
 167      function gensalt_blowfish($input)
 168      {
 169          # This one needs to use a different order of characters and a
 170          # different encoding scheme from the one in encode64() above.
 171          # We care because the last character in our encoded string will
 172          # only represent 2 bits.  While two known implementations of
 173          # bcrypt will happily accept and correct a salt string which
 174          # has the 4 unused bits set to non-zero, we do not want to take
 175          # chances and we also do not want to waste an additional byte
 176          # of entropy.
 177          $itoa64 = './ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
 178  
 179          $output = '$2a$';
 180          $output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 / 10);
 181          $output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->iteration_count_log2 % 10);
 182          $output .= '$';
 183  
 184          $i = 0;
 185          do {
 186              $c1 = ord($input[$i++]);
 187              $output .= $itoa64[$c1 >> 2];
 188              $c1 = ($c1 & 0x03) << 4;
 189              if ($i >= 16) {
 190                  $output .= $itoa64[$c1];
 191                  break;
 192              }
 193  
 194              $c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
 195              $c1 |= $c2 >> 4;
 196              $output .= $itoa64[$c1];
 197              $c1 = ($c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
 198  
 199              $c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
 200              $c1 |= $c2 >> 6;
 201              $output .= $itoa64[$c1];
 202              $output .= $itoa64[$c2 & 0x3f];
 203          } while (1);
 204  
 205          return $output;
 206      }
 207  
 208      function HashPassword($password)
 209      {
 210          $random = '';
 211  
 212          if (CRYPT_BLOWFISH == 1 && !$this->portable_hashes) {
 213              $random = $this->get_random_bytes(16);
 214              $hash =
 215                  crypt($password, $this->gensalt_blowfish($random));
 216              if (strlen($hash) == 60)
 217                  return $hash;
 218          }
 219  
 220          if (CRYPT_EXT_DES == 1 && !$this->portable_hashes) {
 221              if (strlen($random) < 3)
 222                  $random = $this->get_random_bytes(3);
 223              $hash =
 224                  crypt($password, $this->gensalt_extended($random));
 225              if (strlen($hash) == 20)
 226                  return $hash;
 227          }
 228  
 229          if (strlen($random) < 6)
 230              $random = $this->get_random_bytes(6);
 231          $hash =
 232              $this->crypt_private($password,
 233              $this->gensalt_private($random));
 234          if (strlen($hash) == 34)
 235              return $hash;
 236  
 237          # Returning '*' on error is safe here, but would _not_ be safe
 238          # in a crypt(3)-like function used _both_ for generating new
 239          # hashes and for validating passwords against existing hashes.
 240          return '*';
 241      }
 242  
 243      function CheckPassword($password, $stored_hash)
 244      {
 245          $hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
 246          if ($hash[0] == '*')
 247              $hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);
 248  
 249          return $hash == $stored_hash;
 250      }
 251  }
 252  
 253  ?>

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